Curing is one of the most critical stages in concrete slab construction. Without it, the slab dries too fast, leading to shrinkage cracks, weak surfaces, and premature wear. A curing agent helps retain moisture for proper hydration, allowing the slab to reach full strength. This guide explains how to apply a curing compound correctly, when to start, and the different types available.
Apply the curing agent only once the bleed water has fully evaporated. This typically takes 1–2 hours after finishing, depending on temperature and mix. The slab surface should be dull, not glossy, and firm enough to walk on without leaving prints. Applying too early traps excess water and affects the finish.
Use a water-based or solvent-based curing compound depending on the site. Water-based agents are low-odour and suitable for internal or sealed environments. Solvent-based options are more robust for external slabs exposed to wind or sun. Always check if your curing agent is removable or permanent if a coating or polish is going on top later.
Most curing agents are sprayed using a manual or backpack sprayer. Keep the nozzle close to the slab and apply a consistent, even coat. Avoid pooling or oversaturation. For smaller slabs or detail work, a roller can be used instead. Coverage rates are usually around 5–6 square metres per litre — check the manufacturer’s data.
For consistent protection, apply the curing compound in one direction (north-south), then again perpendicular (east-west). This ensures full coverage, especially on textured or broomed surfaces. Missing a patch can lead to dry spots or visible colour variation. Make sure to overlap slightly with each pass.
Once applied, curing agents form a film that helps retain moisture. Keep traffic off the slab for at least 24–48 hours. Full curing typically takes 7 days. If using removable curing agents (common before polishing or sealing), plan to clean or grind them off before any top treatment.
If trades walk on the slab, rain disturbs the surface, or dust accumulates during curing, you may need to reapply the curing agent. A second light coat can help seal disturbed areas. Be especially careful in hot, dry, or windy conditions — moisture loss happens quickly and affects slab strength permanently.
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