Yes you can polish an existing concrete driveway but it depends on the condition of the slab. The concrete needs to be in good shape with no major cracks, deep stains or weak spots. If the surface is too damaged it might need repairs or even a resurfacing layer before polishing can be done.
The process involves grinding down the surface with heavy duty machines to remove imperfections and expose the right level of aggregate. If the driveway was poured with a rough finish or has been worn down over time more grinding will be needed to get it smooth. Once the surface is prepared it goes through multiple polishing stages to bring out the shine and then a sealer is applied to protect it from stains and weather.
A polished concrete driveway can be slippery when wet if it has been polished to a very high gloss but there are ways to make it safer. The level of polish can be adjusted so it is not overly smooth and additives like anti slip grit can be mixed into the sealer to add traction. Another option is to leave a slight texture in the surface during grinding so it still has some grip while keeping the polished look. Polished concrete is no more slippery than other smooth surfaces like sealed stone or tiles but if safety is a concern it is best to go with a lower sheen finish or add a non-slip treatment.
A polished concrete driveway will hold up well over time but like any surface exposed to the elements it will experience some wear. The polish itself does not fade but constant sun rain and vehicle use can slowly dull the finish especially in high traffic areas. A good sealer helps protect it from weather stains and tyre marks but over time the surface may need a light re-polishing or buffing to bring back the shine.
If the concrete was properly ground and densified during the polishing process it will stay strong and smooth for years without major upkeep. Regular cleaning and resealing every few years will keep it looking fresh and protect it from fading or wearing down too quickly.
A polished concrete driveway is extremely durable and built to handle heavy use. Concrete itself is already strong but the polishing process makes the surface even harder by compacting it and using a densifier to strengthen the top layer. This helps resist wear from vehicles, weather and daily use.
It will not chip or peel like coatings and when sealed properly it can stand up to oil stains, water and UV exposure without breaking down. Over time the shine may dull in high use areas but the surface itself stays solid. Regular cleaning and resealing every few years will keep it looking good and protect it from excessive wear.
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